Tuesday, June 30, 2026

Shelved: Books Read and Reviewed in June 2026

 



Gods of Jade and Shadow.  Silvia Moreno-Garcia.   Del Rey, 2019.  352 pages.

Imagine Cinderella set in Jazz Age Mexico, and you've imagined the kernel at the heart of this story, with one big difference:  the Fairy Godmother in this story is actually the Mayan God of Death, Hun-Kame.  Casiopea Tun and her mother live in her wealthy grandfather's house in the Yucatan, near the state capital of Merida.  Because her mother had married and been widowed by a Mayan commoner beneath her social status, thereby disgracing the family, they were treated like servants by her grandfather and the rest of the family, forced to serve and clean, but Casiopea has dreams of escaping the mundane drudgery.  Left alone one day while the rest of the family was on an outing, she opens a locked chest in her grandfather's room, accidentally releasing Hun-Kame from imprisonment and initiating a link between herself and the god that would transform her life.  Hun-Kame had been overthrown by his twin brother, with the help of Casiopea's grandfather, and imprisoned for eternity in the chest, minus a few particular possessions and body parts which were required for him to retake his rightful place as Lord of the Underworld.  Hum-Kame and Casiopea were now joined, and together they set out on a quest that will take them across Mexico to recover those objects and to eventually defeat the evil usurper and resume his reign.  Along the way, they meet and contend with various Mayan spirits and mythical figures seeking to thwart their quest.  They are also in a race against time since both are weakening as time passes- Hun-Kame is literally draining life from Casiopea, not only gaining the strength required to remain active in the human world, but also becoming more and more mortal in the process.  Finally, Casiopea must defeat her arrogant cousin Martin in a life and death race that will determine the true ruler of the Underworld.  This was a fun blend of mythology, magical realism, and historical fiction.



Author interview


Gates of Fire.  Steven Pressfield.  Doubleday, 1998.  400 pages.

In 480 BC, the Persian Emperor Xerxes led a huge invasion force determined to conquer the Greek city-states.  While ancient chroniclers estimated an army of up to 2 million, it was likely no more than 300,000 in reality.  Opposing them was an allied force of some 7,000 Greeks.  The two forces met at a narrow pass called Thermopylae.  After two days of pitched battle, which left 20,000 Persian troops dead with their bodies piled high and the ground soaked in blood, a Greek traitor revealed a secret route around the pass.  Spartan King Leonidas and 300 of the city's most fierce warriors volunteered to fight to the death in order to delay the Persian army and to allow the other Greeks to retreat and regroup for a future fight.  In Pressfield's novel, there is a lone Greek survivor captured by the Persians and presented to Xerxes.  He was not a warrior, not even a Spartan by birth, but he was a a helot, a slave and the squire of one of the officers.  Xerxes, desiring to learn as much as possible about his enemies, prods the Greek  to tell his version of Spartan history and culture leading up to the battle, revealing the mindset of the Spartan, shaped by a lifetime of unbelievable brutality, beginning in childhood, with the intent of building a culture of hardened warriors, and perhaps even more hardened wives and mothers, who give their lives, without thinking, for their state and for their fellow warriors.  Apparently, this novel is or has been required required reading at the US military academies because of its explorations of courage, fear, leadership, duty, and brotherhood.  It's an epic story.  



podcast appearance


The Wreck of the Mentor:  A True Story of Death, Despair, and Deliverance in the Age of Sail.  Eric Jay Dolin.  Liveright, 2026.  272 pages.  

Outstanding maritime historian Eric Jay Dolin is back with another interesting true tale of the sea.  In 1832, the American whaling ship Mentor wrecked on a remote reef in the Palau archipelago in the western Pacific.  The eleven survivors of the wreck not only had to survive being stranded on a barren island, but they also found themselves in the middle of tribal wars.  European and American contact with the natives of the archipelago had been haphazard since the 1700s.  Some ships' crews were attacked, and some were warmly welcomed.  Some captains and crews treated islanders respectfully and honorably, and some deceived, cheated, and harmed the islanders. It was hard to know how strangers would be received. Indeed, the Mentor's survivors experienced both welcomes and were ultimately captured and enslaved by one of the tribes.  Dolin's written a great account of their ordeal and their survival efforts, and he also informs the reader about the whaling industry and how sailing ships operated in the 19th century.  It's also an interesting look at first contact and culture clashes.



Stories and music of Holocaust Resistance



Partisan Song:  A Holocaust Story of Resilience, Resistance, and Revenge.  James A. Grymes.  Citadel, 2026.  352 pages.  Thanks to Citadel and Kensington Publishing for the free review copy.

In 1941, Moshe Gildenman was an engineer and owner of a concrete company in Korets Ukraine.  In his free time, he was a musician, composer, and the conductor of various school and community orchestras and choruses.  Korets was occupied by German troops on July 8, and they established a Jewish ghetto.  That ghetto was liquidated in May, 1942, and an estimated 2,300 Jews were killed, including Gildenman's wife and daughter.  Gildenman, his son, his nephew and a handful of others escaped into the forest, armed with a couple of pistols and a few bullets, determined to fight back.  Eventually, Gildenman, nicknamed "Uncle Misha," formed a small but highly effective partisan brigade that carried out more than 150 missions including blowing up bridges and other strategic targets.  Although the brigade linked up with other Ukrainian and then Soviet  partisan groups, they still acted independently, under "Uncle Misha's" leadership throughout the war.  On May 2, 1945, he was among the first Soviet troops to walk the streets of Berlin.  Not only is this book a much welcome addition to the library of books about partisan resistance to the Nazis, and a little remembered part at that, but there's also a really interesting hook into the story.  Grymes, the author, is himself a musicologist, a music historian, who discovered the story through his study of Jewish music, and music becomes an important part of the story.  



Editor interview

The Foxfire Book of Appalachian Women:  Stories of Landscape and Community in the Mountain South.  Edited by Kami Ahrens.  The University of North Carolina Press, 2023.  288 pages.  

In 1966, an English teacher in a small rural school in the extreme northeast corner of Georgia published a magazine and created a program that still thrives today, a program designed to collect, to preserve, and to celebrate Appalachian stories, memories, and cultural ways.  The journal, numerous books published over the years, and audio and video interviews and demonstrations have created an invaluable treasury of Appalachian history.  This volume is a collection of 21 oral histories from a variety of women, white, black, and Cherokee who share their lives, memories, and experiences.  The reader feels like he or she is sitting on the porch with the women, maybe shelling peas, shucking corn, or quilting while they tell their stories.  Each story is unique in its own way, but they all reinforce the importance of the land and how it shaped the Appalachian culture.  Their stories are all very familiar to me in various ways, and as I read them, I realize that even though both sides of my family have deep south Georgia roots, they were very Appalachian.  Things like planting "by signs," hog killings, picking cotton and tobacco, quilting, not doing laundry on New Year's Day,  oranges and nuts in Christmas stockings --- these are all stories passed down in my family.  This - and the other Foxfire books - are must reads for anyone interested in southern history and oral history.


Documentary 

The Everlasting Life of Charlie Wall.  Paul Wilborn.  St. Petersburg Press, 2026. 304 pages.

People outside of Tampa Florida have probably never heard of Charlie Wall.  I hadn't until moving to the area six years ago.  From the 1920s into the 1940s however, Charlie Wall owned Tampa Bay and was a big player in state politics and crime.  He controlled organized crime and shaped election results, gaining a large fortune through bootlegging, strip clubs, and especially bolita.  Bolita was a hugely popular game of chance imported into Tampa Bay from Cuba.  Basically,  people bet spare coins daily on which numbered ball would be drawn from a sack.  Everybody played, often daily, sometimes for pennies a draw, sometimes more.  While bolita draws could be easily fixed and usually were, Wall always steadfastly claimed that he ran honest games.  Wall's empires started to crumble when Sicilians, with ties to larger crime families up north, moved and took over Tampa.  Wall eventually retired, after testifying in federal hearings  on organized crime.  In 1955, he was murdered in his home; it's still unsolved today.  In this book, Paul Wilborn creates a historical fiction fantasy based on the premise that Wall actually survived the fatal attack and, now in 1985, is an old man sharing his life story, and life lessons, with Trip, a young aspiring writer, who takes a job as Wall's driver and bodyguard as a step on his path toward sobriety, leaving his drug-selling past, and gathering fodder for a book.  The fantasy part comes in because not only does Wall survive his murder, but also Wilborn adjusts the real timeline a bit, making his Charlie Wall born 20 years later than the actual Wall.  Wall is the only real-life character in the book, but I think Wilborn captures the real essence of the man and his world and tells a really satisfying story in the end.  




Author talk


American Nations:  A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America.  Colin Woodard.  Viking, 2011.  384 pages.  (10 year anniversary updated edition 2021)

This is one of those books that make you think about American history in a different way than what you're used to.  It's not a new idea, but relatively new to me.  Colin Woodard's approach is to tell the story of America as a loose federation of eleven separate and distinct nations, each with its own very distinct roots, attitudes, and beliefs.  Those distinctions continue to shape us, our society, and all political discourse and outcomes today.  Basically,  according to this view, America has only been a unified country during World War II, and even then each nation came to its support of the war effort with different motivations.  The rest of the time, the nations have been making and breaking alliances with each other and in conflict with each other.  In fact, our country's founding and the principles on which it was founded were not universally supported. The six nations were at odds with each other throughout.  It all makes for an extremely interesting theory that makes sense in a lot of ways, and, in fact, some of the author's impressions in the original 2011 publication have proven to be somewhat prescient.  It's not necessarily an optimistic picture, but it makes you think.  



Reading The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man in the 21st Century


The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.  James Weldon Johnson.  Sherman, French, & Co., 1912.  236 pages. Reprinted in 1927 by Alfred A. Knopf.

My latest classic read or re-read, one of the first books ever published in the US that presented a frank and honest portrayal of black life in the country, without offensive over-the-top stereotypes and broad comic characterizations.  It is a fictional memoir that Johnson first published anonymously, but many readers  assumed it was more factual than fiction.  It's a frame story, with the unnamed narrator revealing his life story and the secret that overshadowed his life. Born in Georgia just after the Civil War, he is the child of a formerly enslaved woman and a wealthy white man.  Knowing that they couldn't be together in Georgia, the father sent mother and child to Connecticut so that the boy could get an education and have a better life.  Because he had a very light complexion, race and color, and all that those constructs entailed, were of no concern to the boy for his first few years in school, but then realizations hit him head-on, and he begins his life-long struggle with racial identity.  He develops an extraordinary musical talent which opens up many opportunities for him, and he also realizes that he can operate within both worlds, black and white.  He decides to dedicate his life to spotlighting black music and to introduce it to the world, elevating it to the attention it deserves - "glorifying" his race and their achievement.  In the process, he has many experiences that remind him constantly of the overemphasis on race in America.  Finally, on a return visit to Georgia, he witnesses a lynching, and that leads him to make a final decision.  He gives up his race, his talent, and his "birthright" in exchange for security and safety, choosing to "pass" as white for the rest of his life, thereby becoming an "ex-colored man." The book is a brilliant depiction of race relations in America, colorism within a race, and the idea of "passing," forsaking one's true identity for expediency.   




Author Talk

The Beast in the Clouds:  The Roosevelt Brothers Deadly Quest Find the Mythical Giant Panda.  Nathalia Holt.  Atria/One Signal Publishers, 2025.  288 pages.

I have never understand the fascination with/admiration for the Kennedy family that many Americans have.  I've never found much to admire in any of them. Maybe it's all the tragedy that seems to surround the family over generations?  I've always thought that Theodore Roosevelt and his family were much more interesting and admirable, and perhaps even more tragic.  I mean, Roosevelt's first wife and mother both died on the same day, Valentine's Day, in the same house, just a few hours apart.  He had a bit of an estranged relationship with his first child, Alice, one of the most interesting of all the presidential children in history. His youngest son Quentin became a WWI pilot and was killed in action over France.  Ted, or Theodore Jr., had a long and distinguished political career and was the oldest soldier, and only general, to land on the beaches of Normandy on D-Day.  Kermit accompanied his father on numerous expeditions, including an Amazon trek that nearly killed them both, and he led a troubled personal life that ended in suicide.  This book documents the 1928-1929 expedition led by Kermit and Ted Roosevelt in the Himalayan region of Tibet and China.  The expedition was sponsored by Chicago's famous Field Museum of Natural History, and its objective was to collect specimens of the region's wildlife, specifically the almost mythical giant panda, thought to be - if it existed - a ferocious bear.  As incredible as it seems now, the animal most connected with China was almost totally unknown outside of legend well into the 20th century.  The first evidence of their existence didn't reach the West until the 19th century.  Even few Chinese claimed to have ever seen one, representations are almost nonexistent in Chinese art over the centuries although artists portrayed many other animals, and, in a country in which one can find furs, skins, and body parts of almost every animal that ever existed in the country, its furs were never offered for sale in markets.  It was the Roosevelts' job to prove its existence, to kill specimens, and to bring the hides and skeletons back for mounting and scientific study.  Here's another hard-to-reconcile bit for many of us:  I've never understood or appreciated the concept of trophy hunting and find it repugnant.  However, well into the 20th century, it was standard scientific practice to hunt down and kill thousands of animals, make orphans of baby animals, and kidnap said babies, dooming them to miserable lives in captivity, or more likely, miserable deaths.  It was even considered acceptable to go after and kill the last known specimens of a species.  The expedition was a harrowing one, and both brothers nearly died.  The expedition also changed them and their attitudes forever.  It's a great read, and a great companion read to Candice Millard's River of Doubt, about the aforementioned Amazon expedition.  

 



Author interview

The Land and Its People.  David Sedaris.  Little, Brown and Company, 2026.  272 pages.

Sardonic. Outrageous. Acerbic. Curmudgeonly. Quick-witted. Arrogant. Egocentric. Obsessive. Neurotic. Iconoclastic. Irreverent.  Finicky.  Judgemental. Fussy. Curious. Weird.  Critical.  Candid. Blunt. Attention-seeking. Funny.  Hilarious.  Honest.  Cantankerous. Contrary. Ornery. Not afraid to say what everybody is thinking.  All words used to describe David Sedaris.  Absolutely one of my favorite celebrities ever and my favorite essayist/social commentator, but you have to wonder sometimes how he has any friends or a 35-year relationship.  Nevertheless, I will read anything that he writes (OK, to be honest, I didn't love his unedited diaries and his book of animal fables, but I do love everything else.)  This is one of his best collections of essays.  



Street scenes Vienna, 1911

Anima Rising.  Christopher Moore.  William Morrow, 2025.  400 pages.

More Christopher Moore! Why haven't I read him before?  I love this book.  It's a historical fiction fantasy comedy set in 1911 Vienna.  Artist Gustav Klimt spots the body of a beautiful, young, nude woman in the canal.  Thinking she's dead, something compels him to draw the scene.  While  he's sketching, the woman sputters. She's alive.  Instead of alerting police, he takes her to the house he uses as a studio. At first, she appears mentally ill, even feral, but eventually her fantastic, incredible, totally unbelievable story emerges, with assistance from Klimt, his model Wally Neuzill, artist Egon Schiele, Sigmund Freud, and Carl Jung.  Since she initially remembers nothing about her past life, Klimt names her Judith, and she assumes a place in his world while her new friends and acquaintances help her rebuild her memory.  And what a memory! Turns out, Judith is literally the Bride of Frankenstein's Monster, resurrected by Dr. Frankenstein to be his creation's companion.  Following a harrowing existence as the monster's- Adam's - wife/prisoner/hostage in the Arctic, she makes multiple journeys into the Underworld,  alternately interacting with gods and spirits and reappearing on the Earth, both among the Inuit and in Europe.  Once her story is revealed, it becomes obvious that she is being hunted by various unknown people, putting herself and the people around her in danger.  Besides being a fantastically fun and fast-moving story, this book is full of great historical bits.  Most of the characters are real people, and many of the events are real.  I love books that lead me down multiple rabbit holes of research as I read.  There's art, philosophy, psychology and more, overlaid with very creative fantasy and totally irreverent humor.  Note:  there are elements that are not for the prudish or those easily triggered by open and frank sexuality. And I highly recommend the audio version; narrator Mary Jane Wells is a genius at voices and characters, adding tremendously to the enjoyment. Picture a cross between Mel Brooks and Lenny Bruce, maybe even raunchier.  I will definitely be reading more Moore, especially the historically themed titles.  




Movie Trailer 2018

Ready Player One.  Ernest Cline.  Ballantine Books, 2011.  384 pages.

I consciously avoided Ready Player One when it was the biggest novel on the planet and later when the movie was released, for two reasons:  1) my natural aversion to anything that is universally popular and 2) I am not and have never been a gamer - Tetris is as game-y as I get.  I know next to nothing about video games, and I'm totally happy with that.  It's been 15 years now (impossible!) since the book came out, so I decided to try, and I'm glad I did.  You probably already know, but this is the plot summary:  "In the year 2045, reality is an ugly place. The only time Wade Watts really feels alive is when he’s jacked into the OASIS, a vast virtual world where most of humanity spends their days. When the eccentric creator of the OASIS dies, he leaves behind a series of fiendish puzzles, based on his obsession with the pop culture of decades past. Whoever is first to solve them will inherit his vast fortune—and control of the OASIS itself."  The result is a hugely fun adventure filled with 80s nostalgia perfect for a Gen X 80s teen like myself.  The fact that I'm not a gamer did not affect my enjoyment at all.  It was a lot of fun.  (And the audiobook narrator is Wil Wheaton who has become one of my favorite narrators.)



1996 Movie Trailer

Mother Night.  Kurt Vonnegut.  Fawcett Publications, 1962.  192 pages.  

Latest classic read/re-read.  First published in 1962 and inspired by the war crimes trial of Adolf Eichmann and Lord Haw-Haw, a British traitor who did pro-Nazi radio propaganda broadcasts, it's in the form of the fictional memoir of Howard W. Campbell Jr, and American citizen who moved to Germany in 1923, remained as the Nazi regime took over, and became a well known, author, playwright, and propagandist.  However, he was also secretly an American spy,  transmitting coded information - so coded that he had no idea what he was passing on -  in his broadcasts.  The trouble is that only three people beside himself knew that he was an American spy.  At the war's end, Campbell became a war criminal.  Initially captured by soldier Bernard O'Hare (Campbell and O-Hare both appear in Vonnegut's later Slaughterhouse Five.), Campbell's handler strikes a deal for his release, and Campbell lives the next 15 years in relative obscurity and anonymity in New York City.  That life comes crashing down when his identity is revealed and publicized, and Israel, the USSR, and West Germany all start demanding his extradition for trial.  Campbell writes this memoir while awaiting trial in an Israeli prison.  The resulting novel is a dark-humored parody of white supremacy and extreme fanaticism, but the larger theme is really that the world is almost never black and white; everything is gray.  It's a powerful short read that affirms Vonnegut's stature as one of the greatest American novelists.  





Monday, June 22, 2026

America250: Histories, Memoirs, and Travelogues - Florida and Georgia

 


  One of the most often cited defining traits of Americans is restlessness.  From nomadic Native Americans to the European colonizers and immigrants crossing oceans to start new lives to space exploration, Americans have seemed to share the desire to move, to explore, to test frontiers, and to push boundaries.  That trait has inspired many contributions to a huge literary nonfiction genre, travelogues.  It's one of my favorite genres, especially the travelogues that blend history, memoir, encounters and conversations with a wide range of Americans, and keen observations about American history, culture, and attitudes.  This is the first of a series of posts about some of the books that fit this genre.  In some, authors re-trace paths of historic explorers, while some authors set out with a particular theme or mission in mind.  Some  are histories of famous treks in American history and the explorers who did the trekking.  A few are journals and primary accounts written by the actual participants, and there are a few works of fiction as well.

    Here's a selection of a few books from and about the states that I've lived in, Georgia and Florida.






Taylor Brown is a very popular current southern novelist.  My favorite Brown novel is The River of Kings.  The River of Kings by Taylor Brown is a novel that interweaves three timelines: two brothers kayaking down Georgia's Altamaha River to scatter their father's ashes, their father's life as a shrimper and drug smuggler, and the story of a 1564 French expedition to the same river, led by artist Jacques Le Moyne (discussed in previous travelogue post, pre-1800).  Having grown up near and fished on the Altamaha, Georgia's greatest river, this book really resonated with me.  The Altamaha was once a major transportation route through Georgia.  Barges carried goods, and lumbermen floated logs down the river to the Atlantic all the way into the 1930s. An attorney in Lyons, Georgia (the county seat of my home county) named T. Ross Sharpe also wrote a column for the local newspaper in the 1950s and 1960s in which he recorded stories of life along the Altamaha going back to the early 1900s.  The stories were collected into a volume, which I was lucky to find a copy of, and, since 2005, the community has put on an annual folk play dramatizing a selection of stories.  A few years ago, one of my cousins published a guide to Georgia's 159 counties called Georgia Patchwork.  She traveled to each county, took photos, and collected stories about each one.  There's a little less travel involved in John Berendt's Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil is centered in 1980s Savannah, Georgia.  Ostensibly, a true crime story, Berendt actually an exploration of the city and a number of eccentric real-life actors.  A lot of Savannahians enjoyed a long 15 minutes of fame as a result, and 32 years after the book's publication, Savannah still makes lots of money from tourism generated by the book and subsequent movie.  Few authors have built as huge a career off of one book as Berendt has.  





Shortly after moving to Florida, I was fortunate to meet prolific writer Craig Pittman and to discover his books.  Pittman is a very talented journalist known for exposing state and local corruption, especially related to environmental issues, and for highlighting the people who are real Florida characters and who do or have done their part to make Florida the unique place that it is.




Joshua Ginsberg is another acquaintance I've made since moving to Florida.  He's published guidebooks to the weird, wacky, and wonderful things  in Tampa Bay and Orlando.  Whether you're a long-timer, a new resident, a snowbird, or a tourist, you can use his books to make your own adventures.




  

Finding Florida  is a general history of the state.  At the Dawn of Tourism tells the story of the men and women who were among the first tourists in Florida and who inspired the tourists who followed.  Art Levy's book is another great collection of stories about people from various walks of life who have contributed to Florida's Florida-ness.  Cathy Salustri's book book is more of a true travelogue.  Salustri made a 5,000 mile road trip through the backroads and small towns of Florida, inspired by the 1930s guidebook published by the New Deal agency, the Federal Writers' Project, visiting the locations and driving the roads described.  Rick Kilby has written a couple of books about Florida's famous springs and waterways, attractions that have inspired travel for hundreds of years.  















Monday, June 15, 2026

America250: Histories, Memoirs, and Travelogues - 20th and 21st Centuries

 


  One of the most often cited defining traits of Americans is restlessness.  From nomadic Native Americans to the European colonizers and immigrants crossing oceans to start new lives to space exploration, Americans have seemed to share the desire to move, to explore, to test frontiers, and to push boundaries.  That trait has inspired many contributions to a huge literary nonfiction genre, travelogues.  It's one of my favorite genres, especially the travelogues that blend history, memoir, encounters and conversations with a wide range of Americans, and keen observations about American history, culture, and attitudes.  This is the first of a series of posts about some of the books that fit this genre.  In some, authors re-trace paths of historic explorers, while some authors set out with a particular theme or mission in mind.  Some  are histories of famous treks in American history and the explorers who did the trekking.  A few are journals and primary accounts written by the actual participants, and there are a few works of fiction as well.

    Here's a selection of books from and about the 20th and 21st centuries.  It's nowhere close to an exhaustive list, just books that I've read and encountered.




From World War I to about 1970, some six million black Americans fled the oppression and terror of the Jim Crow South and headed North and West is search of greater economic and civil opportunities offered by industrialization and urbanization, spurred by two world wars.  This was America's Great Migration, and made a huge impact on American history, politically and culturally.  Isabel Wilkerson's book is a masterpiece capturing that movement, told through the lives of several particular participants.  One outgrowth of the movement was the Harlem Renaissance, an explosion of black culture and arts beginning in the 1920s.  Two of the leading figures of the Harlem Renaissance were Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston.  They were best friends and literary collaborators who road-tripped across the south collecting folk tales and stories.  Then, their relationship soured and they had a passionate and bitter falling-out.  Zora and Langston tells their story.  Imani Perry is a native Alabaman who left the South at a young age and returned many years later and documented her return, looking at the South with fresh eyes, in her book South to America.




The Great Depression was the impetus of many journeys.  Families packed up meager belongings and crossed the country hoping to find economic security.  Adults abandoned families and took to the road, and children were given up for adoption.  The Grapes of Wrath, perhaps my favorite novel ever, is the epic story of the Joad family making such a journey from the Dust Bowl ravaged Oklahoma to California.  Photographer Walker Evans and novelist James Agee traveled to the heart of the South to document the Depression's effects on the poorest, the tenant farmers and sharecroppers, whose lives were so deprived that they barely knew that the Depression was happening.  They published Let Us Now Praise Famous Men, perhaps my favorite work of nonfiction.  Cotton Tenants is a sequel, not published until years later.  And Their Children After Them continues the story even further, catching up with later generations.  





 


I just mentioned what may be my favorite fiction and nonfiction works .  Now, it's time for what may be an unpopular opinion:  I know On the Road has supposedly changed lives and is a classic, yada yada.  I hate it.  It means nothing to me.  I don't understand any part of its fame and admiration.  But that's just my opinion.  If it speaks to you, that's OK; you do you, Boo.  Route 66 is perhaps the most legendary road in America, a part of American popular culture for 100 years now.  Michael Wallis' book is the definitive book about the highway.



What could be better than combining history, travel, and food?  Two books that do that exceptionally well are The Cooking Gene  and The Potlikker Papers.  Michael W. Twitty is a favorite food historian of mine.  In his first books he tackles the African Diaspora through food, tracing southern food - soul food - back to its origins in Africa and discussing regional differences and the transformations that occurred as African, European, and American Indian foodways mingled.  John T. Edge also tackles southern food in The Potlikker Papers, but he focuses on the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s.  The movement brought large groups of people together, and segregation meant that most dining options were not accessible to participants.  The people needed to be fed, and, throughout the South, ordinary men and women made their contribution to the movement by stepping up to feed them out of their own kitchens and in their own homes.




 


Southerners just can't help themselves; they're genetically predisposed to tell stories. so there are lots of memoirs/travelogues that do that.  These are two really good ones, especially Rick Bragg's.  Bragg is one of my favorite writers ever.  Taylor Brown is a very popular current southern novelist.  My favorite Brown novel is The River of Kings.  The River of Kings by Taylor Brown is a novel that interweaves three timelines: two brothers kayaking down Georgia's Altamaha River to scatter their father's ashes, their father's life as a shrimper and drug smuggler, and the story of a 1564 French expedition to the same river, led by artist Jacques Le Moyne (discussed in previous travelogue post, pre-1800).  Having grown up near and fished on the Altamaha, Georgia's greatest river, this book really resonated with me.





Finally, a few miscellaneous titles, coincidentally, two of which were written by Colins:  I think Colin Quinn is funny, and I enjoyed his book.  Overstated is a humorous, loving roast of all 50 U.S. states, blending cultural stereotypes, regional idiosyncrasies, and political commentary.  In American Nations,  Colin Woodard argues that the United States is not a single, monolithic culture but rather a federation of eleven distinct regional cultures. These "nations" were established by different European settler groups whose unique values, religious traditions, and political frameworks continue to shape modern politics, voting patterns, and social attitudes today. The just-published  Monster of a Land by Lauren Hough is a travelogue and social commentary that updates John Steinbeck's Travels with Charley, chronicling Hough's cross-country road trip with her dog, Woody, in a refurbished van. And that brings up to the first book that I mentioned in the first travelogues post, the Classics.  I'm looking forward to reading her take.
















Monday, June 8, 2026

America250: Histories, Memoirs, and Travelogues - 1800s

 


  One of the most often cited defining traits of Americans is restlessness.  From nomadic Native Americans to the European colonizers and immigrants crossing oceans to start new lives to space exploration, Americans have seemed to share the desire to move, to explore, to test frontiers, and to push boundaries.  That trait has inspired many contributions to a huge literary nonfiction genre, travelogues.  It's one of my favorite genres, especially the travelogues that blend history, memoir, encounters and conversations with a wide range of Americans, and keen observations about American history, culture, and attitudes.  This is the first of a series of posts about some of the books that fit this genre.  In some, authors re-trace paths of historic explorers, while some authors set out with a particular theme or mission in mind.  Some  are histories of famous treks in American history and the explorers who did the trekking.  A few are journals and primary accounts written by the actual participants, and there are a few works of fiction as well.

    Here's a selection of books from and about the 19th century.  It's nowhere close to an exhaustive list, just books that I've read and encountered. 



 Few books are quoted more and read less than Democracy in America, a classic 1835 and 1840 book (published in two volumes, first focusing on politics and second focusing on society and culture) by French political thinker Alexis de Tocqueville, following his extended visit in 1831. Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont were sent by the French government to study the American prison system, but Tocqueville's observations expanded to cover all aspects of American life. He explored the successes and failures of American democracy, focusing on equality, individualism, and the role of civil society, and his observations on topics like race, the press, and the potential threats to democracy remain highly relevant today. Tocqueville sought to understand what the rise of democracy meant for the future of humanity, as he saw America as a model for the world. The book is famous for its uncanny predictions and insights into American identity,  

In Discovery of America, Leo Damrosch retraces Tocqueville's nine month visit and provides vivid context.



                                

One of the most celebrated treks in American history was that undertaken by the Corps of Discovery from 1804 to 1806.  Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were commissioned by President Jefferson to make a detailed exploration of the newly acquired Louisiana Territory.  On May 15, 1804, 45 men set out on three boats, completing their trip in 2 years and 4 months, mapping the territory, making contact with distant tribes, and collecting hundreds of specimens and natural observations of flora, fauna, and landforms previously undreamed of in the East.  Their extensive journals were published, and there have been many, many books about the journey.  One of the best is Undaunted Courage  by Stephen Ambrose.  This Vast Enterprise is a brand new (published April, 2026) "revisionist" history of the expedition, and it's on my list to read.  



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Daniel Boone was one of the first American real-life folk heroes, a pioneer, explorer, and trailblazer whose true life is still overshadowed by myths today. Essentially, he was a man who just wanted to distance himself from other people and to live independently, but he ended up contributing to the American habit of expanding the frontier.  Blood and Treasure is a great biography.  A little later and farther west, other men became legendary pathfinders, including John Fremont who was nicknamed "The Pathfinder."  Blood and Thunder and Imperfect Union are excellent biographies of Kit Carson and Fremont respectively, and you can't go wrong with any book by historian H.W. Brands.  Dreams of El Dorado is an excellent history of westward exploration from fur trappers in Oregon territory through the California gold rush to the Oklahoma land rush.  

                                 

                          


Throughout the 19th century, migrants drawn westward along the wagon trails often relied on manuals and memoirs written by pioneering migrants and other experts.  Some were a bit romanticized and may have misled travelers into making a journey for which they were not suited, and some were written or sponsored by railroad companies or other developers who published them for the express purpose of luring settlers.  Some of these books were very specific, offering essential survival information.  Many of these books have been reprinted over the years.



   




 Of course, white settlers who moved west didn't travel in a vacuum.  Their treks west either precipitated or resulted from the forced  expulsion of Native Americans from their traditional homes to new restrictive, foreign, and often barren lands.  Because of warfare, forced treaties, and the Indian Removal Act, thousands of Indians of Indians were forced to move, causing thousands of deaths and economic and social transformations with huge impacts still felt today. 




There are a number of memoirs and histories of slavery , but three books came to mind that fit into the category of historical journeys.  In 1853, Solomon Northup published a memoir detailing  his tragic personal odyssey.  Northup, a black musician born free and living in New York, was lured to Washington DC, kidnapped, and sold into slavery, eventually ending up on a plantation in Louisiana.  12 Years a Slave became a major success and an important part of abolitionist literature.  One of the most interesting escapes from slavery was masterminded and executed by Ellen and William Craft who disguised themselves as a young sickly white slaveowner and "his" enslaved caretaker and took trains and boats from Macon, Georgia to freedom.  Ilyon Woo details their escape in Master Slave Husband Wife.  In 2010, Joseph McGill Jr founded the Slave Dwelling Project to illuminate the lives of enslaved people across the country and gave himself the mission  of touring the country and spending the night in former slave living quarters.  Sleeping with the Ancestors is the account of his effort.




Following the Civil War, many formerly enslaved black Americans took to the road.  Some sought to escape oppression, some sought opportunity -whether economic or just the opportunity to be free and independent, and some sought family members who had been taken from them during slavery.  Many of these people moved to wide open spaces of the West, establishing homesteads and even all black towns; these people were called Exodusters.  Nell Irvin Painter's book is considered the classic standard history of the Exodusters, particularly those who settled in Kansas.  William Loren Katz also published several books about black pioneers and homesteaders.  A more recent book, Last Seen, documents the efforts made by people to reunite with relatives and friends throughout Reconstruction and the Gilded Age.




  




Other foreign visitors to the United States published books about their travels and observations during the 1800s.  In 1842, British novelist Charles Dickens traveled extensively in the US, often performing readings along the way.  Like de Tocqueville, Dickens found a lot to admire in the young republic, but he also made humorous, critical, and insightful comments.  Fanny Kemble was an English actress who met and married a rich and powerful South Carolina planter named Pierce Butler in 1834.  Butler owned large rice and cotton plantations in southeast Georgia and enslaved hundreds of people, but he was largely an absentee owner, spending most of the year in Philadelphia, where they married and lived until 1838.  In Philadelphia, Kemble was exposed to Quaker abolitionism and began to question her husband's lifestyle,  In 1838, he took her to Georgia, and she saw and experienced slavery firsthand.  She became even more of an abolitionist and journaled extensively about what she saw and lived.  Tensions grew between her and Butler, who used their children as leverage to keep her in check, threatening to take their children if she ever published her journal or caused trouble for him.  They finally divorced in 1849, and he retained custody, pretty customary at the time, and she withheld publication until 1863.  When published, her journal became an important element in swaying British public opinion against the Confederacy.  



Before his classic American novels, Mark Twain wrote classic travelogues that are still widely read today.  His dispatches and stories were widely published in newspapers across the country and abroad.  
Life on the Mississippi is a memoir by Mark Twain of his days as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River before the American Civil War published in 1883. It is also a travel book, recounting his trips on the Mississippi River, from St. Louis to New Orleans and then from New Orleans to Saint Paul, many years after the war.  Roughing It follows the travels of young Mark Twain through the American West during the years 1861–1867. He joined his brother Orion Clemens, who had been appointed Secretary of the Nevada Territory, on a stagecoach journey west. Twain consulted his brother's diary to refresh his memory and borrowed heavily from his imagination for many stories in the book. 




Inspired by Mark Twain, Rinker Buck built a wooden flatboat in the early 1800s style and sailed it down the Mississippi River to New Orleans, chronicling his journey.  Honestly, I thought the book was marred because Buck got extremely, and unnecessarily, political.  I much preferred his 2015 book for which he traveled 2,000 miles following the Oregon Trail in a covered mule-drawn wagon.  The just-published American Rambler was an enjoyable read ostensibly about the life, travels, and legends of Johnny Appleseed.  However, it's a little too light on the actual history and travelogue and too much of the author's personal memoir.