Missions Possible and Impossible

By Jeff Burns

I just completed an interesting historical novel by well-known Japanese author Shusako Endo, Silence, set in 17^th century Japan.  It is the story of a Portuguese Roman Catholic missionary determined to minister to the once-burgeoning Christian population in Japan, threatened by a period of harsh oppression which had as its goal the elimination of Christianity, Which was deemed a threat to the social and political order, or as the main antagonist said “a seedling which cannot grow in the swamp that is Japan.”. 

The priest, Sebastian Rodrigues, and his companion, Francis Garrpe, embark on an idealistic journey to minister to the Japanese flock despite the stories of torture and execution subjected upon previous Catholic missionaries.  He finds his journey paralleling the life and passion of Christ, complete with his very own Japanese Judas Iscariot.  In the process, he must deal with serious questions about his own faith, the righteousness of his mission, and God’s perceived silence in response to the immense suffering of the faithful.  It’s a fascinating novel, a bit slow-moving at times but maybe that allows for the proper amount of contemplation, but the reader learns a lot about the culture and history of Japan.

No matter how one feels about religion or the Roman Catholic Church I particular, there is no doubt that the Church’s missionary efforts around the world, spearheaded by the Jesuits,  have shaped world history in many ways, both good and bad.  There are a number of novels and films that have explored that theme.

          

Silence immediately reminded me of James Clavell’s epic novel Shogun, a book I read in high school when it was made into one of my favorite television miniseries of all time.   It’s also set in the 16^th century, just before the oppression against Christians, when Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, and English commercial interests vied for control of Japan,  economically and religiously.  In this work, the protagonist is an English merchant sailor who becomes involved in Japanese court intrigue, and the Catholic missionaries are portrayed as the antagonists, enemies of the English and Dutch Protestants.

The Mission  is a 1986 film set in 1750s South America.  It is not based on a single novel but historical facts surrounding the Treaty of Madrid in 1750 in which Portugal and Spain exchanged territory in modern Paraguay and on The Lost Cities of Paraguay, a collection of stories by C.J. McNaspy.   It’s a sprawling big screen adventure  that follows Spanish Jesuit priest Father Gabriel in his attempt to establish a mission.
 

The Black Robe by Brian Moore is set in New France, North America in the 18^th century and was also made into a film.  Father LaForgue, another young idealistic zealot, embarks on a mission to Christianize a group of Hurons.  He is immersed in the strange and savage world of New France and finds his breaking points, both as man and as priest, challenged.

These are great stories of history, adventure, and faith, all make for fascinating reading and/or viewing.

           

Author Spotlight: Doris Kearns Goodwin

By Jeff Burns

Doris Kearns Goodwin has become one of the go-to presidential historians.  You can see her as a talking head in many documentaries and on news shows whenever an historical presidential perspective is called for.  If you’re looking for a thorough – sometimes too thorough – presidential biography, you should consider her work.

Her first major work, now out of print, was about a subject that was very close to her.  Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream presents a very intimate portrait of Johnson.  Goodwin actually became a close confidante of LBJ when she went to work as a White House staffer fresh out of college.  She followed that up with The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys.

Team of Rivals is familiar to many people since it was the basis of the Spielberg film Lincoln.  While it’s not strictly a biography of Abraham Lincoln, it’s more of a study- a very detailed study – of Lincoln the politician.  As homespun and folksy as Lincoln was, he was perhaps the most politically gifted and astute man ever to be president.  His genius  and greatness is reflected in the men that he chose to serve as his cabinet, men who not only weren’t fans but who also were in many ways his biggest rivals and critics.  From the book, readers learn a lot about these men and about vigorous debate with the cabinet and Congress leading to the Emancipation Proclamation.

Goodwin won the Pulitzer Prize for No Ordinary Time: Franklin & Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. Individually, the Roosevelts are sure to rank near the top of any list of influential and important Americans, but, as a couple, they have few peers.  They may be the greatest power couple in American history, and people are fascinated not only by their accomplishments, but by the relationship itself.  Goodwin’s book takes the reader deep into that relationship while painting a vivid picture of World War II America.

The Bully Pulpit, her latest book, is in its own way the story of another power couple, Theodore Roosevelt and his protégé, successor, and eventual rival, William Howard Taft.  At nearly 1,000 pages, it’s a tome worthy of these two heavyweights (pun intended), strong biographies of both men and an insightful and detailed look at the powerful friendship and affection that they shared, until the election of 1912, when their rivalry became just as powerful.